Numbers | |
One | ichi (ee-chee) |
Two | ni (nee) |
Three | san (sahn) |
Four | shi (shee) |
Five | go (goh) |
Six | roku (roh-koo) |
Seven | shichi (shee-chee) |
Eight | hachi (hah-chee) |
Nine | ku (koo) / kyū (kyoo) |
Ten | jū (joo) |
General | |
Head instructor/Master instructor (of an organization) *(see Notes at the end) | shihan (shee-hahn) |
Instructor *(see Notes at the end) | sensei (sehn-seh-ee) |
Training hall | dōjō (doh-joh) |
Training uniform | keiko gi (keh-ee-koh gee)/gi (gee) |
Training uniform belt | obi (oh-bee) |
Vocal expulsion of air | kiai (kee-ah-ee) |
Black Belt rank | dan (dahn) |
White/Brown belt rank | kyū (kyoo) |
Meditation | mokusō (moh-koo-soh) |
Bow | rei (reh-ee)/lei (leh-ee) |
Assume stance | kamaete (kah-mah-eh-teh) |
Get ready | yōi (yoh-ee) |
Begin | hajime (hah-jee-meh) |
Pivot/assume opposite direction | kaette (kah-eht-teh) |
Stop | yame (yah-meh) |
At ease | yasume (yah-soo-meh) |
Basic training | kihon (kee-hohn) |
Formal exercise/forms | kata (kah-tah) |
Sparring | kumite (koo-mee-teh) |
Escape techniques | torite (toh-ree-teh) |
Throwing techniques | nagewaza (nah-geh-wah-zah) |
Foot sweep | ashibarai (ah-shee-bah-rah-ee) |
Maximum effectiveness/ focus of techniques | kime (kee-meh) |
Pulling hand | hikite (hee-kee-teh) |
Breathing center in lower abdomen | tanden (tahn-dehn) |
Getting into the opponent | irimi (ee-ree-mee) |
Elbow Attacks | enpi (ehn-pee)/ empi(ehm-pee) |
Jumping-in attack | tobikomi (toh-bee-koh-mee) |
Continuous Techniques | renzoku waza (rehn-zoh-koo wah-zah) |
Punching board | makiwara (mah-kee-wah-rah) |
Staff | bō (boh) |
Standing Forms: | Tachikata (tah-chee-kah-tah) Tachi (tah-chee) changes to dachi (dah-chee) when used after other words. |
Front stance | zenkutsu-dachi (zehn-koo-tsoo-dah-chee) |
Back stance | kōkutsu-dachi (koh-koo-tsoo-dah-chee) |
Horse riding stance | kiba-dachi (kee-bah-dah-chee) |
Immovable stance | fudō-dachi (foo-doh-dah-chee) |
Cat stance | nekoashi-dachi (neh-koh-ah-shee-dah-chee) |
Natural stance | shizentai (shee-zehn-tah-ee) |
Close-leg stance | heisoku-dachi (heh-ee-soh-koo-dah-chee) |
Half-facing stance | hanmi-dachi (hahn-mee-dah-chee) |
Open-leg stance | hachiji-dachi (hah-chee-jee-dah-chee) |
Blocks | Uke (oo-keh) Harai (hah-rah-ee) changes to barai (bah-rah-ee) when used after other words. Harai is one kind of block. |
Downward block | gedan-barai (geh-dahn-bah-rah-ee) |
Rising block | age-uke (ah-geh-oo-keh) |
Forearm block | ude-uke (oo-deh-oo-keh) |
Hammer block | tetsui-uke (teh-tsoo-ee-oo-keh)/tettsui-uke (teht-tsoo-ee-oo-keh) |
Knife-hand block | shutō-uke (shoo-toh-oo-keh) |
Cross-arm block | jūji-uke (joo-jee-oo-keh) |
Two-hand block | morote-uke (moh-roh-the-oo-keh) |
Palm-heel block | teishō-uke (teh-ee-shoh-oo-keh) |
Hand Techniques | Te Waza (teh-wah-zah) Thrust tsuki (tsoo-kee) changes to zuki (zoo-kee) when used after other words. |
Lunge punch | oi-zuki (oh-ee-zoo-kee) |
Reverse punch | gyaku-zuki (gyah-koo-zoo-kee) |
Jab | maete (mah-eh-teh) |
Continuous punches alternating hands | bari-bari (bah-ree-bah-ree) |
Continuous punching attacks | renzoku-zuki (rehn-zoh-koo-zoo-kee)/ren-zuki (rehn-zoo-kee) |
Punching with horse riding stance | kibadachi-zuki (kee-bah-dah-chee-zoo-kee) |
Double punch | morote-zuki (moh-roh-teh-zoo-kee) |
Hook punch | kagi-zuki (kah-gee-zoo-kee) |
Palm-heel | teishō (teh-ee-shoh) |
Rising punch | age-zuki (ah-geh-zoo-kee) |
Striking Techniques | Uchi Waza (oo-chee-wah-zah) |
Back-fist strike | uraken-uchi (oo-rah-kehn-oo-chee) |
Bottom-fist strike | tetsui-uchi (teh-tsoo-ee-oo-chee)/ tettsui-uchi (teht-tsoo-ee-oo-chee) |
Knife-hand strike | shutō-uchi (shoo-toh-oo-chee) |
Spear-hand | nukite (noo-kee-teh) |
Two-finger spear-hand | nihon-nukite (nee-hohn-noo-kee-teh) |
Fore-fist | seiken (seh-ee-kehn) |
Fore-knuckle fist | hiraken (hee-rah-kehn) |
One-knuckle fist | ippon-ken (eep-pohn-kehn) |
Middle finger/knuckle fist | nakadaka-ken (nah-kah-dah-kah-kehn) |
Ridge-hand | haitō (hah-ee-toh) |
Kicks | Keri (keh-ree) Keri (keh-ree) changes to geri (geh-ree) when used after other words. |
Front kick | mae-geri (mah-eh-geh-ree) |
Round kick | mawashi-geri (mah-wah-shee-geh-ree) |
Side-thrust kick | yokogeri-kekomi (yoh-koh-geh-ree-keh-koh-mee) |
Side-up kick | yokogeri-keage (yoh-koh-geh-ree-keh-ah-geh) |
Crescent kick | mikazuki-geri (mee-kah-zoo-kee-geh-ree) |
Stamping kick | fumikomi (foo-mee-koh-mee) |
Rear kick | ushiro-geri hiro_geri.mp3″> (oo-shee-roh-geh-ree) |
Double front kick | nidan-geri (nee-dahn-geh-ree) |
Flying front kick | tobi-geri (toh-bee-geh-ree) |
Flying side-thrust kick | tobi-yokogeri (toh-bee-yoh-koh-geh-ree) |
Front kick with front leg | maeashi-geri (mah-eh-ah-shee-geh-ree) |
Front-thrust kick | maeashi-kekomi (mah-eh-ah-shee-keh-koh-mee) |
Continuous kicks | renzoku-geri (rehn-zoh-koo-geh-ree) |
Foot edge | sokutō (soh-koo-toh) |
Heel | kakato (kah-kah-toh) |
Kneecap | hizagashira (hee-zah-gah-shee-rah) |
Sparring: | Kumite (koo-mee-teh) Kumite (koo-mee-teh) often becomes gumite (goo-mee-teh) when used after other words. |
Basic one-time sparring | kihon ippon gumite (kee-hohn eep-pohn goo-mee-teh) |
Free one-time sparring | jiyū-ippon gumite (jee-yoo-eep-pohn goo-mee-teh) |
Three-time sparring | sanbon gumite (sahn-bohn goo-mee-teh) |
Five-time sparring | gohon gumite (goh-hohn goo-mee-teh) |
Free-style | jiyū kumite (jee-yoo koo-mee-teh) |
Upper body | jōdan (joh-dahn) |
Middle body | chūdan (choo-dahn) |
Lower body | gedan (geh-dahn) |
Distance, timing, and other things between opponents | ma (mah) |
Match | shiai (shee-ah-ee) |
Bow | rei (reh-ee) / lei (leh-ee) |
One point match | shōbu ippon (shoh-boo eep-pohn) |
Begin | hajime (hah-jee-meh) |
Stop | yame (yah-meh) |
Clash | aiuchi (ah-ee-oo-chee) |
I award no point | torimasen (toh-ree-mah-sehn) |
Continue | tsuzukete (tsoo-zoo-keh-teh) |
One more time | mō ichido (moh ee-chee-doh) |
End of match | soko made (soh-koh mah-deh) / sore made (soh-reh mah-deh) |
Half-point | waza ari (wah-zah ah-ree) |
Point | ippon (eep-pohn) |
Two half-points equal one point | waza ari awasete ippon (wah-zah ah-ree ah-wah-seh-teh eep-pohn) |
Draw | hikiwake (hee-kee-wah-keh) |
Red | aka (ah-kah) |
White | shiro (shee-roh) |
Red is the winner | aka no kachi (ah-kah noh kah-chee) |
Referee | shinpan (sheen-pahn) / shimpan (sheem-pahn) |
Throwing Techniques | Nagewaza (nah-geh-wah-zah) |
to topple a folding screen | Byōbudaoshi (byoh-boo-dah-oh-shee) |
spinning top | Komanage (koh-mah-nah-geh) |
encircle the neck | Kubiwa (koo-bee-wah) |
half wheel | Katawaguruma (kah-tah-wah-goo-roo-mah) |
‘v’ turning swallow | Tsubamegaeshi (tsoo-bah-meh-gah-eh-shee) |
to spear a ball | Yaridama (yah-ree-dah-mah) |
to push off a cliff | Taniotoshi (tah-nee-oh-toh-shee) |
to encircle with the arm | Udewa (oo-deh-wah) |
to hammer upside down | Sakatsuchi (sah-kah-tsoo-chee) |
Performer of the technique | tori (toh-ree) |
Receiver of the technique | uke (oo-keh) |
Falling techniques | ukemi (oo-keh-mee) |
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